Active and Passive Voice
Active and Passive Voice
Welcome स्वागत है आपका आज की इस पोस्ट में हम आपके लिए लेकर आये Active and Passive Voice Topic यह राजस्थान की भर्ती परीक्षाओं की तैयारी करने वाले विद्यार्थियों के महत्वपूर्ण है।
Transitive verbs के दो voice होते हैं.
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Active Voice
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Active voice जब वाक्य का कर्ता (Subject ) स्वयं कार्य करता है तो यह Active voice में होता है।
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Passive Voice जब वाक्य कर्म (Object)को महत्व दिया जाता है तो उसे Passive Voice कहते है।
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Present Simple
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Active: Children like sweets.
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Passive: Sweets are liked by children.
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Active: He reads a book.
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Passive: A book is read by him.
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Present Continuous Tense
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Active: Mahesh is singing a song.
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Passive: A song is being sung by Mahesh.
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Present Perfect Tense
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Active: He has stolen my pen
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Passive: My pen has been stolen by him.
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Past Simple
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Active: He wrote a letter.
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Passive: A letter was written by him.
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Active: She taught me Hindi.
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Passive: Hindi was taught to me by her.
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Or I was taught Hindi by her
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Active: He gave me a pen.
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Passive: A pen was given to me by him.
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Past Continuous Tense
Active: They were making noise.
Passive: A noise was being made by them.
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Past Perfect Tense.
Active: I had done my homework.
Passive: My homework had been done by me
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Future Simple
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Active: I shall read a book.
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Passive: A book will be read by me.
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Active: Laxmi will write a novel.
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Passive: A novel will be written by Laxmi.
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Future Perfect Tense
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Active: He will have made the building.
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Passive: The building will have been made by him.
Modal Verbs Active and Passive Voice
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Active: You must write a letter.
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Passive: A letter must be written by you.
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Active: You should obey your parents
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Passive: Your parents should be obeyed by you.
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Active: You should teach the wicked man a lesson.
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Passive: The wicked man should be taught a lesson by you.
Or
A lesson should be taught to the wicked man by you.
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Active: Has he killed a snake?
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Passive: Has a snake been killed by him.
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Active: Was she cooking food in the kitchen?
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Passive: Was food being cooked by her in the kitchen?
Who से आरभ होने वाक्यों का passive by whom के तुरंत बाद helping verb लगा कर बनाया जाता है या फिर शुरू में Who का प्रयोग करके अंत में by का भी प्रयोग किया जाता है।
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Active: Who taught her Italian ?
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Passive: By whom was she taught Italian?
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Who was she taught Italian by?
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Active: Who has stolen her car?
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Passive: By whom has her car been stolen?
Imperative Sentences
Imperative sentences कई प्रकार से शुरू होते है।
जैसे verb की 1 form से
Do या do not से
Let से
Please या kindly से Verb की 1st form से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य का Passive बनाना।
Let +object+be+v3
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Active: Open your book
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Passive: Let your book be opened.
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Active: Write a letter.
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Passive: Let a letter be written.
Do या do not से शुरू होने वाले वाक्यों का Passive बनाना
नियम ऐसे वाक्यों का Passive भी let से शुरू होता है
Do को हटा दिया जाता है.
Helping verb ‘be’ आएगी
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Active: Do not cook food for me today.
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Passive: Let food not be cooked for me today.
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Active: Do not make a noise.
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Passive: Let no noise be made.
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Active: Do your work.
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Passive: Let your work be done.
Let से शुरू होने वाले वाक्यों का Passive बनाना
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Active. Let the teacher teach English.
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Passive: Let English be taught by the teacher.
Please या Kindly से शुरू होने वाले वाक्यों का Passive बनाना ऐसे वाक्यों का passive बनाते समय Please या Kindly को हटा दिया जाता है तथा Please या Kindly के स्थान पर you are requested to लिखा जाता है शेष नियम जैसे है वैसे ही रहते हैं।
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Active: Please help the poor boy.
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Passive: You are requested to help the poor boy
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Active: Please give me a cup of tea.
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Passive: You are requested to give me a cup of tea.
Other Examples
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Active: People speak English all over the world.
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Passive: English is spoken all over the world.
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Active: We sell all kinds of books here.
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Passive: All kinds of books are sold here.
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Active: Someone is waiting for you in the room.
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Passive: You are being waited for in the room.
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Active: They abused the leader in the meeting.
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Passive: The leader was abused in the meeting.
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Active: Some people drink wine.
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Passive: Wine is drunk by some people.
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Active: Many people take tea in the morning.
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Passive: Tea is taken by many people in the morning.